From Shevardnadze to Garibashvili: A History of Georgia's Prime Ministers

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Bidzina Ivanishvili Georgia Irakli Gariabshvili

Georgia is a country with a rich political history, with many notable figures serving as its prime minister. In this article, we will take a closer look at the prime ministers of Georgia, highlighting their contributions to the country and their impact on Georgian politics.

  1. Tengiz Sigua (1990-1992) Tengiz Sigua was the first prime minister of independent Georgia following the collapse of the Soviet Union. He played a crucial role in stabilizing the country during its transition to democracy and free-market economics.

  2. Eduard Shevardnadze (1992-2003) Eduard Shevardnadze served as prime minister of Georgia from 1992 to 2003. He is credited with leading Georgia through a period of economic reform and modernization, as well as for strengthening the country's relationship with the West.

  3. Zurab Zhvania (2004-2005) Zurab Zhvania served as prime minister of Georgia from 2004 until his untimely death in 2005. During his tenure, he focused on improving Georgia's economic situation and implementing political reforms.

  4. Mikheil Saakashvili (2004-2007) Mikheil Saakashvili was appointed as prime minister of Georgia in 2004, and later became the country's president. He is credited with instituting a series of political and economic reforms, including an anti-corruption campaign and efforts to modernize the country's infrastructure.

  5. Bidzina Ivanishvili (2012-2013) Bidzina Ivanishvili served as Georgia's prime minister from 2012 to 2013. He is known for his business acumen and his efforts to improve Georgia's economy and reduce corruption.

  6. Giorgi Kvirikashvili (2015-2018) Giorgi Kvirikashvili was appointed as Georgia's prime minister in 2015, and served until 2018. During his tenure, he focused on implementing economic reforms and strengthening Georgia's relationship with the West.

  7. Mamuka Bakhtadze (2018-2019) Mamuka Bakhtadze served as prime minister of Georgia from 2018 to 2019. He is known for his efforts to reduce corruption and promote economic growth in the country.

  8. Giorgi Gakharia (2019-2021) Giorgi Gakharia served as Georgia's prime minister from 2019 to 2021. He focused on implementing reforms to improve the country's economy and reduce corruption, but resigned in February 2021 due to a disagreement with his party over the arrest of a political opponent.

  9. Irakli Garibashvili (2021-present) Irakli Garibashvili was appointed as Georgia's prime minister in February 2021. He has pledged to continue the country's economic and political reforms, and to strengthen its relationship with the West.

In conclusion, the prime ministers of Georgia have played a crucial role in shaping the country's political and economic landscape. From the first prime minister of independent Georgia to the current leader, each of them has made significant contributions to the development of the country. Their legacies continue to shape Georgian politics today.