How To Upgrade Drupal 6 to Drupal 7: Step by Step

26 November, 2013 | Drupal Development | 15 seen

Before proceeding with the upgrade, it's important to make a backup of your Drupal 6 site. This includes both the database and the files. This will ensure that you have a restore point in case anything goes wrong during the upgrade process.

Once you have made a backup, it's time to put your Drupal 6 site into maintenance mode. This will ensure that no users can access the site while you are upgrading. To do this, go to the site maintenance page (admin/settings/site-maintenance), select "Off-line" and save the configuration. If you have defined a custom maintenance theme in your settings.php file, it is recommended to comment it out before proceeding.

Next, disable all non-core modules. This is to ensure that any conflicts that may arise during the upgrade process can be easily identified and resolved. To disable modules, go to the module administration page (admin/modules) and uncheck the boxes next to the non-core modules.

After disabling the modules, delete the old Drupal 6 files. This will make sure that you have a clean slate to work with. Once you have deleted the files, it's time to run the upgrade. To do this, download the latest version of Drupal…

A Journey through Latvia (2014)

25 November, 2013 | Documentaries | 9 seen

Latvia, a small republic located in north-eastern Europe, has been the subject of a new documentary made by Deutsche Welle.

The documentary crew visited Latvia more than a decade ago and has now returned to see how the country and its people have changed. In this film, the team meets and interviews the people they talked to before and hears their stories of how they've been getting along in the past decade.

The film begins with the team visiting a brick factory in Cēsis where they speak with the manager of the factory. The manager talks about the challenges they face in running a business in Latvia, as well as the opportunities that the country presents. He also shares his vision for the future of his factory and how he sees it growing and expanding in the coming years.

Next, the documentary crew travels to Renda where they visit an organic farm. They meet a worker on the farm who shares his experiences of working in agriculture in Latvia. He talks about the difficulties of working on a farm, but also the rewards that come from growing and producing food for the local community. He also talks about the importance of preserving the natural environment and…

Nginx URL Redirection: From Non-WWW to WWW

24 November, 2013 | Servers | 35 seen

Nginx is a popular web server used to host websites and applications. One of the common tasks in Nginx configuration is redirecting non-www URLs to their www counterparts. This is known as a "www redirect". The purpose of this redirect is to standardize the URL format, improve search engine optimization, and provide a consistent user experience. In this article, we will go over how to set up an Nginx redirect to www using Nginx configuration.

Before we begin, it's important to note that this article assumes that you have access to the Nginx configuration files on your server. You will need to edit these files to set up the redirect. If you don't have access to the Nginx configuration files, you should consult your hosting provider or system administrator for assistance.

Step 1: Access the Nginx Configuration Files

To set up the Nginx redirect to www, you'll need to access the Nginx configuration files on your server. These files are typically located in the /etc/nginx/ directory.

Step 2: Create a Server Block for Non-www URLs

Once you have access to the Nginx configuration files, you'll need to create a server block for non-www URLs. The…

Configuring Nginx to Display 404 Page for Unconfigured Domains and Server IP Address

23 November, 2013 | Servers | 29 seen

In today's digital age, it is crucial for website owners to have a properly configured web server.

This not only ensures a smooth and seamless user experience but also protects the website from potential security threats.

One common issue that website owners face is incorrectly indexed links in search engines like Google. In this article, we will provide a simple guide on how to configure Nginx to display a 404 page for unconfigured domains and your server's IP address.

The first step in this process is to create a dummy or default domain folder. This folder will serve as a redirect for all incorrect requests made to the website. To create this folder, open the terminal and enter the following commands:

sudo mkdir -p /srv/www/default sudo usermod -a -G www-data admin sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /srv/www sudo chmod -R 775 /srv/www

Once the dummy domain folder has been created, the next step is to configure Nginx server blocks for this folder. Open the Nginx configuration file by entering the following command in the terminal:

sudo nano /usr/local/nginx/sites-available/default

In the Nginx configuration file,…

The Power of Nginx: A Comprehensive Guide to Nginx Web Server

22 November, 2013 | Servers | 26 seen

Nginx (pronounced "engine x") is a high-performance web server and reverse proxy server. It is a free and open-source software that was first released in 2004. Since then, it has gained a lot of popularity and has become one of the most widely used web servers in the world, powering many of the largest websites and web applications.

In this article, we'll take a closer look at what Nginx is, how it works, and why it's so popular.

Nginx is a web server that was designed to address some of the limitations of the Apache web server. It uses an event-driven, asynchronous, and non-blocking approach to handle client requests, which allows it to handle a large number of requests with minimal resource consumption.

Nginx is also a reverse proxy server, which means it can be used to route incoming requests to different web servers based on a variety of criteria. This allows Nginx to act as a load balancer and distribute traffic across multiple servers, which can help improve the performance and availability of web applications.

Nginx uses a modular architecture that allows it to be highly customizable and adaptable to a…

The New India: A Fascinating Documentary on India's Rise and Struggle (2013)

21 November, 2013 | Documentaries | 22 seen

Despite being released in 2013, The New India, a documentary from BBC, remains an intriguing look into India's evolution. The film explores how India is becoming a major world economy, potentially rising to third place in just one generation. However, it also highlights the ongoing challenges the country faces, including issues such as poverty, caste systems, and religious tensions between Muslims and Hindus.

If you've never been to India, this documentary provides an excellent opportunity to gain insight into the country's complex reality. Watch The New India on YouTube and discover the country's vibrant culture and history, as well as its ongoing journey towards a brighter future.

India is one of the most diverse countries in the world, with a rich history and culture that dates back thousands of years. Despite its diversity and cultural richness, India has struggled with a number of social, economic, and political challenges throughout its history.

One of the biggest challenges India has faced is poverty. According to recent estimates, over 270 million people in India live below the poverty line, which is defined as an income of less than $1.90 per…

The Vilnius Summit 2013 and Its Aftermath: How the Association Agreement Impacted Ukraine, Georgia, and Moldova's European Integration

20 November, 2013 | Emerging Markets | 25 seen

On November 28-29th, 2013, the Eastern Partnership summit took place in Vilnius, where Ukraine, Georgia, and Moldova signed an Association agreement with the European Union (EU). This agreement aimed to strengthen political and economic ties with the EU, including free trade and visa-free travel. The signing of the agreement was seen as a significant step towards European integration for these countries.

However, the signing of the agreement led to significant tensions between Russia and the EU, as Russia saw the agreement as an attempt to expand Western influence in its backyard. In response, Russia imposed economic sanctions on the signatory countries, including a ban on their agricultural exports to Russia. This resulted in significant economic losses for these countries.

In February 2014, protests erupted in Ukraine over the decision of President Viktor Yanukovych to suspend the process of European integration and move towards closer ties with Russia. These protests, known as the Euromaidan protests, led to the ousting of Yanukovych and the installation of a pro-Western government in Ukraine.

Russia responded by annexing Crimea from Ukraine and…

Improve User Experience with Image Hover Effects for Drupal Thumbnail Images

19 November, 2013 | Drupal Development | 20 seen

Drupal is a powerful and flexible content management system that enables you to create visually appealing and engaging websites. One way to enhance the visual impact of your Drupal site is to add image hover effects to your thumbnails.

In this article, we'll explore how to use Drupal to create image hover effects for thumbnails.

To create image hover effects for your Drupal thumbnails, you'll need to install and configure the Image Hover Effects module. This module allows you to apply a variety of hover effects to your images, including zoom, rotate, flip, and more.

Once you've installed the module, you can configure it by going to the module settings page in the Drupal admin interface. From there, you can choose which hover effects to enable, customize the settings for each effect, and apply the effects to specific image fields on your site.

To add thumbnails to your Drupal site, you'll need to create an image field for your content type. This can be done using the Drupal core Fields module, which allows you to create custom fields for…

10 Effective Strategies for Growing and Managing Your Facebook Page

18 November, 2013 | Blogging | 8 seen

Facebook has become one of the most widely used social media platforms in the world, with over 2 billion monthly active users. For businesses, brands, and individuals, it has become an essential tool for promoting products and services, building a community, and reaching a wider audience.

However, with so many users and competition, it can be challenging to grow and manage a successful Facebook page. In this article, we will discuss 10 effective strategies for growing and managing your Facebook page.

The first step in growing and managing your Facebook page is to define your target audience. Understanding the demographics, interests, and behavior of your target audience is crucial to creating engaging and valuable content that resonates with them. Take the time to research and gather information about your target audience to help you develop a comprehensive marketing strategy.

Posting regularly is essential to growing your Facebook page. You should aim to post at least once a day to keep your audience engaged and informed about your products and services. However, it's also important to find the right balance…

Facebook Creative Agency in Tbilisi: The Experts You Need to Grow Your Business

17 November, 2013 | Blogging | 7 seen

In recent years, social media has become an integral part of business marketing strategies, and Facebook is one of the most widely used platforms for advertising. With over 2.7 billion active users, Facebook presents a vast opportunity for businesses to reach their target audience, increase brand awareness, and drive conversions.

However, creating effective Facebook campaigns requires expertise and creativity. This is where Facebook creative agencies come in, offering businesses the skills and resources needed to create compelling content that drives results.

In Tbilisi, the capital city of Georgia, there are several Facebook creative agencies that cater to the needs of businesses in the country. These agencies offer a range of services, from social media strategy and campaign planning to content creation and audience targeting.

One of the most notable Facebook creative agencies in Tbilisi is XYZ Creative Group. With a team of skilled professionals, the agency offers a range of services that cater to the needs of businesses in various industries. Their services include social media strategy development, Facebook ad campaign management, creative content…

How to Hire Top Translators with the Help of LinkedIn

16 November, 2013 | Doing Business | 10 seen

LinkedIn is a social media platform that has become an essential tool for recruiters and hiring managers in various industries. For those in need of hiring translators, LinkedIn is a particularly valuable resource that can help connect them with a pool of qualified candidates.

For the past few weeks, I've been helping find and recruit top talents for one of the leading translation companies in Georgia, and in this article, I want to share my joy about how powerful is LinkedIn for finding top talents.

LinkedIn is a powerful platform for hiring translators because it provides access to a large and diverse talent pool. Translators with different backgrounds, languages, and areas of expertise can be found on LinkedIn, making it easier to find the right match for specific translation needs. Additionally, LinkedIn profiles often include work experience, education, language proficiency, and other relevant information, which can help recruiters and hiring managers assess a translator's skills and qualifications.

Another advantage of using LinkedIn for hiring translators is the ability to conduct targeted searches. Recruiters can search for candidates based on…

Minimum Wages in the Former Soviet Union: A Look at 2013

15 November, 2013 | Macroeconomics | 28 seen

The former Soviet Union was a vast region that encompassed a number of countries with distinct cultures, economies, and political systems. In 2013, the region was still recovering from the economic and political upheavals of the previous decades, and minimum wages varied widely across the countries that made up the former Soviet Union.

Previously I have already measured and compared minimum wages in Baltic states, Caucasus and Central Asia. All of these once were a part of the Soviet Union.

Today I'm willing to measure minimum wages in all the former 15 republics of the Soviet Union.

As seen from the data above - the highest minimum wage was in Estonia - making $427 per month, while the lowest is in Kyrgyzstan making more than a modest $17 per…

Minimum Wages in Central Asia: A Look at the Region's Low Wage Rates

14 November, 2013 | Macroeconomics | 24 seen

Central Asia is a region that consists of five countries: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. The region has a diverse economy, with industries ranging from agriculture to oil and gas production. However, the issue of minimum wage is one that affects workers across all sectors.

Minimum wages in Central Asia vary from country to country. In Kazakhstan, the current minimum wage is 42,500 tenge per month, which is roughly equivalent to $99 USD. In Kyrgyzstan, the minimum wage is 5,350 som per month, or approximately $63 USD. In Tajikistan, the minimum wage is 700 somoni per month, which is roughly $63 USD. In Turkmenistan, the minimum wage is not publicly disclosed, but we can make guess it is under $100. In Uzbekistan, the minimum wage is 690,000 Uzbekistani som per month, which is approximately $64 USD.

These minimum wage rates are far below the living wage required to support a family in each country. For example, in Kazakhstan, the living wage for a family of four is estimated to be around 100,000 tenges per month, more than twice the current minimum wage. In Uzbekistan, the living wage for a family of four is estimated to be…

Display node count per taxonomy

13 November, 2013 | Drupal Development | 8 seen

<p>Working on project, I needed to display how many nodes are in particular taxonomy.</p><p><img src="http://reinisfischer.com/sites/default/files/taxonomy-count.png&quot; alt="" width="727" height="212"></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>To achieve such behavior - I created a term based view, turned on aggregation, under Relationships added Taxonomy term Content using, added taxonomy term name, nid and image fields,&nbsp;and set to aggregate nid count.</p><p><img src="http://reinisfischer.com/sites/default/files/aggregationsettings.JPG&qu…; alt=""></p>

Building a Drupal site from scratch - part 13 - working with node display

13 November, 2013 | Drupal Development | 17 seen

<p>By default, when adding new fields to content type, and then entering values in them, Drupal will display all of them on node:</p><p><img src="http://reinisfischer.com/sites/default/files/allfieldsdisplayed.png&quot; alt="" width="880" height="309"></p><p>But what if we don't want some or all of these fields to be displayed on our node?</p><p>Simple, we can change order, or hide them by using Manage Display settings on our Content type page</p><p><img src="http://reinisfischer.com/sites/default/files/managedisplay.png&quot; alt="" width="1200" height="404"></p><p>As you can see from picture above, we have few options - we can change Format of how our field is displayed, we can adjust label for each field, and of-course we can hide the field (fields)</p><p>I like to hide all fields from display, except Body field, like this:</p><p><img src="http://reinisfischer.com/sites/default/files/hiddenfields.png&quot; alt="" width="1107" height="310"></p…